Profile

Costantino Sigismondi

ICRA / ICRANet

Costantino SIGISMONDI

Last update: 8th November 2010

Personal:
Born in Rome on 21st August, 1969

Profiles:

Contract Professor in Rome Universities: Sapienza, Unicampus and APRA.
Professor of Physics in Alessandro Volta Institute of Rome.
Tour Guide of Rome and Province: English and French.
Ph.D. in Physics at Sapienza University of Rome Fermions in expanding Universe
Graduated in Physics at Sapienza University Clusters of Galaxies in X-rays with BeppoSAX
License Degree in Theology at Pontificia Univ. Lateranensis Astronomy in the Gospels
Professor of Catholic Religion in Secondary Schools in the Diocesis of Rome.
Federal Coach of Long Jump at Italian Federation of Athletics (FIDAL).
Home Institution:Sapienza University of Rome, Physics Department and ICRA.Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italia

Research Activity: Solar Diameter Accurate Measurements
Gerbert of Aurillac history, science and teaching

University Teaching Courses:
Astrophysics Laboratory - Solar Physics (2003-present); The Earth in the Solar System (2005-2009); History of Astronomy (2002-present); Philosophy of Astronomy (2009-present); Statistics (2006-2009); GPS and Seiches Measurements (2006-2009); History of English Scientific Endeavors (2002-2005); Anglo-American Scientific Literature (2002-2005). Research Publications
Education and Qualification
Memberships
Contributed talks to international conferences

Fax: + 39 (0)6 4454992
e-mail: sigismondi @ icra.it costantino.sigismondi @ gmail.com
URL: http://www.icra.it/solar

Research topics, Didactic and Scientific Activity up

2000-Present

Solar Physics: Accuracy of eclipse - Baily beads method in the determination of corrections to mean radius, in collaboration with ICRA, ICRANet, IOTA, IRSOL Locarno-Switzerland, Laboratoire FIZEAU Universite' de Nice-Sophia Antipolis and Sapienza University of Rome. The web site with all activity reports is www.icra.it/solar
The eclipses under study are these from 2005 to 2010 with more than 600 Baily beads identified. Both Watts (photographic atlas, 1962) and Kaguya (satellite data, 2009) lunar profiles are used with ephemerides up to relativistic corrections. The goal is the 0.1-0.05 arcsec of accuracy on the solar diameter from these measurements, in order to reveal variations of the solar diameter with respect to the standard value of 1919.26 arcsec at 1 AU.
Meridian astrometry is tested at the great Meridian line of S. Maria degli Angeli in Rome, and it is applied at the IRSOL solar telescope of Locarno under the project CLAVIUS of drift-scan measurements of solar diameter at subarcsecond seeing.

2003-Present

Organizer of annual conferences on Gerbert d'Aurillac

2002-Present and 1996

Professor of Physics at Armellini and Volta Institute of Rome. Prof. of Catholic Religion at 28th ITC Institute of Rome

1994-2000

Fermions in Cosmology at ICRA

Education and Qualifications up

2010-present Licensed Tour Guide of Rome and Province
2009-present Member of IRSOL, Institute of Solar Research of Locarno-Switzerland
2007-present IRAP-PhD program at Nice University with VINCI fellowship of French-Italian University
2002-present Contract Professor at Sapienza University of Rome, University Biomedical Campus and Pontifical Athenaeun Regina Apostolorum, Rome
Chair of Physics Lab in Armellini and Alessandro Volta Institute, Rome

2005

Visiting Professor at Sejong University Seoul, S. Korea

2000-2002 Visiting Scholar at Yale University Astronomy Department
NASA / Goddard Space-Flight Center
Research Scientist at Sapienza University of Rome
2000 Winner of Physics' Chair in National High Schools.
Research Fellowship at the Rome Astronomical Observatory in Solar Physics
1998-2000 Research Fellowship at ICRA in Cosmology
1994-1998 Sapienza University of Rome
Postgraduate Fellowship. Ph.D in Physics, graduating with full marks. Thesis in Theoretical Physics: Damping Time and Stability of Fermion Perturbations in the Expanding Universe.
1994-1998 National School of Astrophysics, Astronomical Observatory, Padua, Italy. Graduate courses of advanced topics in Astrophysics and Cosmology.
1995
University of Pisa, Italy and Sapienza University of Rome
Admission to the Ph.D. research program of the Physics Department (with scholarships), after winning the related National selection contest.

1993-1998

Pontificia Universitas Lateranensis, Vatican City, Rome, Italy
Graduate student winner of Cardinal Marella's Scholarship. License Degree in Theology (Christology), Summa Cum Laude. Thesis in New Testament Exegesis: Astronomical themes in the Gospels.
Licensed Catholic Religion Professor (1996).

1988-1994

University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
Physics Graduate student. Winner of scholarship G. Kirner. License degree Cum Laude. Thesis in Astrophysics: Perspectives on observations of clusters of galaxies in X-ray band with BeppoSAX satellite telescopes.

1989-1993

Italian Federation of Track and Field Athletics, Rome, Italy
Athletic and coaching activities. Degree of Federal Coach. Specialization: Long Jump.

1983-1988

Liceo Scientifico G. B. Morgagni, Rome, graduation with full marks.

Memberships: up

2008

SIC, Scientific Instruments Commission

2006

Italian Physical Society; American Physical Society and Italian Society of Geography

2002

Euroscience

2000

IMO, International Meteor Organization. Code SIGCO

1999

AAVSO, American Association of Variable Stars Observers.Code SGQ

Selected Contributed Talks to International Conferences: up

Invited and Contributed Talks complete list

2010, New Haven, Yale University, Ground-based High Resolution Measurements of Solar Diameter, invited talk 4.11.2010
2010, Paris, Institute d�Astrophysique, The solar limb during eclipses: Flash Spectrum Region and Baily beads, invited talk 30.9.2010
2010, York, University, The solar limb during eclipses: Flash Spectrum Region and Baily beads, XXIX ESOP meeting 22.8.2010
2010, Ventimiglia, Villa Hambury, Methods to measure the solar diameter, 2nd Galileo-Xu GuangQi Meeting, 16.7.2010
2010, Buenos Aires, IAFE, Generalities on Solar Diameter Measurements: problems and tasks, invited talk 7.6.2010
2010, Bukowiec, Poland, Sylvester II and Astronomy, Sylvester II Observatory Inauguration Day, invited talk 21.5.2010
2010, Paris, France, Precision and Harmony in Gerbert's Astronomy, Universite' Paris VII- Diderot, invited talk 6.5.2010
2009, Christchurch, New Zealand, Measuring solar diameter with Baily beads: from Watts to Kaguya's lunar profiles invited talk, 15-18.12.2009
2009, Il Cairo, Egypt, IAGA2 Meeting, Solar diameter variations from recent eclipse data (2005-2008) invited talk, 4-8.12.2009
2009, Niepolomice, Poland, XXVIII ESOP Meeting 29.8-4.9, Workshop on solar diameter measurements, invited chairman
2009, Seoul, South Korea, Sejong University, 11 June 2009, Galileo and Sylvester II, invited talk.
2009, Nice, France, Astronomie et Astrophysique dans son developpement historique, 25 may Campus St. Jean d'Angely, invited talk.
2008, Nizza, Francia, Les origines de l'Univers: entre cosmologie et astrophysique, 15 october, rue St. Francis de Paule Salle de Conference des Dominicains, invited talk.
2008, Lisboa, Portugal, Astrometric recognition of the Clementine gnomon and its deviation from celestial North, and Teaching astronomy with the clementine gnomon: measuring sun radius, obliquity, nutation and eccentricity of ecliptic, XXVII Symposium of the Scientific Instrument Commission at the Museum of Science, University of Lisbon (16-21 September 2008)
2008, Drebach-Germany, Measuring Solar Diameter with Eclipses, XXVII ESOP meeting, invited talk. Aug. 29-31 (2008).
2008; Taipei-Hualien, Taiwan, Measures of Solar Diameter With Eclipses: Data Analysis, Problems and Perspectives, in Light from Dark Universe V Sino-Italian Workshop, May 28-June 1, 2008.
2007 Pescara, Italy, September 3-7, Meteotsunami detection in Adriatic and Tyrrenian Sea, XXIV ICRANetwork Workshop.
2007 Pescara, Italy, June 25-30, 2007, Relativistic Corrections to Lunar Occultations, 10th Italo-Korean Meeting on Relativistic Astrophysics.
2006 New Haven, CT Yale University Astronomy dept., Nov. 1 h. 3 pm, Solar Diameter Measurements with Transits and Eclipses, invited talk.
2006, Cairo, Egypt, April 1-4, 2006, Solar Radius in 2005 and 2006; Testing Pinhole Solar Monitor with the Meridian Line of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rome, IAU 233 Symposium Solar Activity and its Magnetic Origin.
Daejeon, South Korea, Korean Astronomical Science Institute - Solar and Space Weather Research Group July, 29, 2005 Accuracy of Solar Diameter Measurements with Eclipses and Transits, invited talk
2003 X Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity Rio de Janeiro, July 22-27, 2003, Long-term analysis of variable star luminosities: from Eddington to present time; Precession in Relativity.
2002 Hubble Space Telescope Science Heritage Workshop, Chicago April 2-5 2002, Correlation of Maxima in Long-Period Variable Stars; Variability of Solar-Type Stars and of the Sun.
2002 New Views of the Moon, Europe Future Lunar Exploration, Science Objectives, and Integration of Datasets, Berlin, Germany January 18-22, 2002, The Luminous Efficiency of Hypervelocity Impacts on the Moon, with David W. Dunham.
2001 Yale University Astronomy Department Colloquia, Yale New Haven September, 6 2001 Research Projects in Solar Physics invited talk.
2001 Trinity School, New York City, May, 8 2001 invited talk on Recent Discovery in Astrophysics and didactic demonstrations on pinhole astronomy.
2001 The 90th Spring AAVSO Meeting. Madison, Wisconsin May 3-6, 2001. Mira and the Star of Bethlehem with Dorrit Hoffleit, presented by Janet Mattei.
1999 ESO Colloquium, European Southern Observatory, Santiago-de-Chile, Chile, June, 9 1999, invited talk The Stability of Dark Matter Density Fluctuations in Large Scale Structure Formation.
1999 CECS, Centro Estudios Cientificos de Santiago, Santiago-de-Chile, June 8 1999, invited talk, The Kinematical and Dynamical Limits of Free Streaming Scale of Fermions in Cosmology .
1999 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois U.S., May 26 - 29, David N. Schramm Memorial Symposium Inner Space/Outer Space II, Standard Candles Masses in Large Scale Structure Formation.
1999 International Workshop on Dynamics and Structure of Galaxies, Venezia, Italy, March 18-19 Dynamics of Building Blocks of Galaxies in the Gravitational Instability Scenario.
1997 Workshop Views on Distance Indicators S. Agata sui due Golfi, Napoli, Italy, September 2-6, 1997, The Galaxy Distribution and the Hubble Law in a Neutrino Dominated Universe.
1997 VIII Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Jerusalem, Israel June 22-27, 1997 On the Power Law Dependence of the Average Density of the Galaxies in the Universe.
1996 Italian-Russian Meeting IKI-ICRA, Rome University La Sapienza, Italy, October 6-10, 1996 Dark Matter in Clusters of Galaxies.
1995 Convegno dell'Astrofisica Romana, Rome, Italy, October 15-16, The Observation of Clusters of Galaxies with SAX X-ray Telescopes.
1995 IV Meeting Italian-Korean on Relativistic Astrophysics, Rome, Gran Sasso, Pescara, Italy, July 9-15, 1995, Perspectives on the Observation of Clusters in X-ray Band with SAX (X-ray Astronomy Satellite).

Publications up

Publications (Extended archive with interwiews, books and submitted works)

Publications (NASA Archive)

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