Laureates

MG 16 · 2021

Demetrios Christodoulou

Demetrios Christodoulou is a mathematical physicist known for foundational work on nonlinear general relativity, gravitational waves, black-hole formation, and shock waves.

Born

1951, Athens, Greece

Affiliation at the Time of the Award

ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Prize Motivation

For his many lasting contributions to the foundation of mathematical physics including the dynamics of relativistic gravitational fields.

Meeting

MG XVI, online meeting

Demetrios Christodoulou portrait

Work

Mathematical relativity studies Einstein's equations as nonlinear partial differential equations, asking when spacetimes exist, remain stable, or form singularities.

Christodoulou contributed to the black-hole mass-energy formula, discovered the nonlinear gravitational-wave memory effect, and developed major results on spacetime stability and black-hole formation.

His work turned central questions in general relativity into precise mathematical theorems and clarified how gravitational radiation can leave permanent physical effects.