II · Rome - Pescara · February 1-5, 1999

The Chaotic Universe

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ICRA Network Workshop - Chaos

During recent years radical changes have occurred in many areas of scientific research following from the realization of the underlying universality of the concepts of chaos, randomness, and unpredictability. At the same time spectacular advances in the theory of dynamical systems have provided rigorous tools to study these complex phenomena. This has gone hand in hand with the increased accuracy of observational data, which offers the opportunity to put serious empirical constraints on theory. The concept of chaos is already becoming the unifying thread throughout the entire spectrum of astrophysical problems --- from the solar system to cosmology and the large scale structure of the universe. The idea of bringing together specialists from diverse topics in this field is an attractive one because of the possibility of exchanging useful information through direct interaction. The workshop will include invited review talks and contributed communications. The proceedings of the workshop will be published in World Scientific Advanced Series in Astrophysics and Cosmology edited by Li-Zhi Fang and Remo Ruffini. Topics include: 1. Solar system 2. Interstellar medium 3. Star clusters and galaxies 4. Clusters of galaxies and large-scale structure of the Universe 5. Cosmology Scientific Organizing Committee: V.Belinski, S.G.Djorgovski, L.Z.Fang, L.Galgani, V.G.Gurzadyan, S.Inagaki, J.Laskar, D.Lynden-Bell, J.Makino, G. Meylan, Ya.Pesin, R.Penrose, D.Pfenniger, I.Prigogine, D.Ruelle, R.Ruffini (Chair), W.Zurek Local Organizing Committee: D.Bini, D.Boccaletti, S.Casanova, L.Galgani, V.G.Gurzadyan (Chair), A.Merloni, G.Pucacco, S.Torres Deadline for preliminary application: November 1, 1998 Contact information: Chaotic Universe Workshop ICRA, Dipartimento di Fisica Universit?degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy tel: + 39 6 49914397 fax: + 39 6 4454992 The artwork represents: Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel, The Libyan Sibyl (1510) opening the book of the laws of Nature, and the Koch curve, proposed by Helge von Koch in 1904, possessing fractal properties presumably associated with the ...

Instruction for proceedings

**************************************** The proceedings should be published by World Sci., edited by V.G.Gurzadyan and R.Ruffini **************************************** The deadline for proceedings is July 1, 1999. Please submit: (a) .tex file. (b) .ps file, (c) hardcopy. The files should be submitted to: chaosproc@icra.it, hardcopies to: V.G.Gurzadyan, Proceedings "The Chaotic Universe" Gruppo G9, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Roma La Sapienza Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 Roma, 00185, Italy Page limits: 2 - for posters, 10 - for short talks, no strict limit for review talks. Submission of manuscript will not mean that they will automatically be included into the proceedings; certain papers may be send to referees upon the decision of editors. To prepare the LATEX files please download the following files: readme.txt ws-p8-50x6-00.cls ws-p8-50x6-00.tex ws-p8-50x6-00.pdf

programma definitivo

Workshop "The Chaotic Universe", February 1 - 5, Roma - Pescara February 1, Monday morning February 2, Tuesday morning February 3, Wednesday morning February 4, Thursday morning February 5, Friday morning February 6, Saturday morning Plenary talks Plenary and short talks Plenary and short talks Plenary and short talks Plenary and short talks Visits ChairR.Ruffini Chair G. Meylan Chair F. Combes Chair V. Gurzadyan Chair R. Jantzen Opening Addresses Fractals Star clusters and galaxies Cosmology Techniques and methodologies 9.00 Gurzadyan, Ruffini 9.00 Petrosky 9.00 Bertola, Corsini 9.00 Kamenschik 9.00 Makino 9.30 Fang 9.40 Einasto 9.40 Merritt, Valluri 9.40 Dabrowski 9.40 Eckmann 10.10 Gurzadyan 10.10 Galgani 10.10 Gurzadyan 10.00 Belinski 10.20 Ruffo 10.50 Meylan 10.40 Cincotta 11.20 Coffee Break 11.00 Ceremony: Honorary citizenship to Ilya Prigogine; Lecture by Prigogine: "Thermodynamic Universe - dynamics and arrow of time" 11.00 Coffee Break 11.00 Coffee Break 11.00 Coffee Break 11.00 - 13.00 Vatican Gardens and St. Peter's Basilica 12.00 Muzzio 11.40 Zurek 11.30 Montani 11.30 Ruffini 12.40 Belinski 12.20 Perez 11.50 De Paolis 11.50 Cipriani 12.40 Tsuchiya 12.10 Levin 12.05 Allahverdian 12.20 Pucacco 12.35 Melkonian 12.50 Sigismondi 13.00 Lunch 13.00 Lunch 13.00 Lunch 13.00 Lunch 13.10 Lunch February 1, Monday afternoon February 2, Tuesday afternoon February 3, Wednesday afternoon February 4, Thursday afternoon February 5, Friday afternoon General relativity Star clusters and galaxies (cont.) Stars and interstellar medium Solar System Chair J. Einasto Chair F. Bertola Chair J. Makino Chair V. Belinski Chair J. Laskar 14.00 Laskar 15.00 Combes 15.00 Levin 15.00 Vazquez-Semadeni 15.00 Lopac 14.40 Nieuwenhuizen 15.20 Fang 15.40 Patsis 15.40 Ossenkopf 15.20 Umehara 15.40 Bini, Jantzen 16.00 Zakharov 16.15 Keheian 15.40 Chernin 16.00 Shevchenko 16.20 Kotsuchenko 16.00 Coffee Break 16.20 Coffee Break 16.30 Coffee Break 16.40 Coffee Break 16.50 Di Bari 17.00 Sota 17.00 Mardling 17.10 Sobouti 17.10 Ali 17.20 Wu 17.30 Gevorkian 17.30 Melnikov 17.30 Zalaletdinov 17.40 Petrovskaya 17.50 De Siena 18.00 Merafina Concluding remarks V. Gurzadyan R. Ruffini ...

Abstract of talk

Aarseth Sverre Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge NBODY6: A new star cluster simulation code This new N-body code is based on the old workhorse NBODY5 but has been converted to the modern Hermite integration method. It resembles closely the code NBODY4 which has proved successful on the special-purpose HARP computers, and like in NBODY5 the Ahmad-Cohen neighbour scheme has been added. Hermite integration is also employed for treating binaries by the KS regularization method, where the so-called Stumpff formulation has now been adopted. The standard Population I synthetic stellar evolution is replaced by a newly developed scheme (Hurley & Tout 1999) for a wide range of metallicity. The code is intended for workstations and laptops, and is more efficient and better behaved numerically than NBODY5. It is avaliable for general use by public ftp. Allahverdyan Armen University of Amsterdam Information theory approach to cosmological problems Beciu M. Ovidius University, Constanta A retroaction mechanism to solve the cosmological constant problem We present a mechanism that brings, in a natural way, the effectivecosmological constant(c.c) arbitrary close to zero. Our scenario dampsthe c.c to a vanishing small value, whatever its initial value wouldhave been. We consider the potential energy of the Higgs field in thetrue vacuum, with a temperature dependent mass term and theinfluence this term may exert on the cosmological dynamics. With aninitial value equal to or smaller than the Higgs potential in the true vacuum, we show that the effective c.c (the initial arbitrary constant and the contribution of the Higgs field) tends to zero, roughly,exponentially fast. Beckman John Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, Tenerife Chaotic behaviour in the star formation rate near the sun Using observational data on the number of stars formed as a function of age , using cromospheric activity as the indicator , we show that the star formation rate in the solar neighbourhood must have been chaotic on timescales less than 1Gyr. We also offer evidence that the system of gas and stars in the local spiral arm shows behaviour analogous to that of the logistic map. Belinski Volodia ICRA ...

FA

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Linked documents

Documents found within three clicks: readme.txt, ws-p8-50x6-00.pdf